Europe

Off-Grid by Country

What each country actually regulates on rural land, the sun you get in December rather than on average, and what a build costs installed. One brief per country — 2 published so far.

Portugal

Cheaper hardware and labour than Spain for the same spec, one central platform for the paperwork, and a VAT rate that went back up in 2026 after the reduced rate lapsed.

Spain

The connection quote is the whole argument: a line that stops 200 metres short costs more than the system that replaces it. Every install needs a boletín whether or not it ever sees a public wire.

More countries are being written up. Not seeing yours? The contact form records the country you are asking about.